How Are Women Portrayed As Victims English Literature Essay

How Are Women Portrayed As Victims English Literature Essay The depiction of ladies as casualties is one of the key topics introduced all through Othello, Jane Eyre and The Color Purple. The authors utilize story and plot as vehicles to challenge the social mentalities of the period in which they are set. The ladies in the writings are exposed to three types of affliction: physical, verbal and mental; in which the crowd/peruser find how ladies were dealt with and have the chance to consider how the drive for social change was conceived. Shakespeares play Othello presents ladies through the eyes of the kindred male characters, anyway there is some self-portrayal by the female characters; albeit significantly less as often as possible. The Color Purple by Alice Walker is an acclaimed epistolary novel, indicating the life and excursion of Celie, a poor dark lady who has remained unaware of affection in her life. Walker utilizes her as a vehicle to challenge the American culture and to portray the mercilessness of the cold-bloodedness which dark ladies persevered through day by day. At last, Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte portrays the account of a young lady on an excursion of adoration and self-acknowledgment; in a naturally bildungsroman kind, yet with components of gothic classification too. The eponymous champion in Jane Eyre is appeared as a lady enduring for an incredible duration in this general public, as an informed, clever, yet poor young lady who is ignored and unacquainted with affection. Jane is in a battle to shake off the social congruities push onto her, in the mean time adapting to mental and physical maltreatment from her bosses in societal position. The most conspicuous type of misuse present in Othello, towards the female characters, is mental maltreatment; the major thoughts, perspectives and qualities the men have and how they carry on around the female characters. Othello is a Jacobean vengeance catastrophe written in around 1603. In spite of Elizabeth I ruling over England so far, ladies in Britain despite everything stayed lethargic in the public arena, having practically no rights or status; the main status they could pick up would be through marriage. This is the place we can see the reason for why ladies were treated as property in this time, because of the significance of cash; where fathers can tie down fortune by wedding their girls to well off nobles. In Othello the three ladies, Desdemona, Emilia and Bianca are exposed to approach measures of misuse, despite the fact that Bianca is the just one to get by in the play. Desdemona isn't acquainted with the crowd by name until she is available in front of an audience, which is the principal sign of the docile female status. She is just alluded to as a bit of property by the other male characters, Look to your home, your girl and your things, indicating how Iago is alluding to her as a bit of stuff, in the midst of his family unit and other property. This reference features her evident irrelevance, yet in addition her second rate position as a female as, much can imagine the crowd, she appears to be not able to intercede and should watch her better half separate through distrustfulness. Furthermore, the way that Brabantio isn't insulted by this comment shows how he expects Desdemona to concede to his desires and how this demeanor was normal in this period. While Desdemona is a casualty because of her sex, there are different factors likewise outside her ability to control which cause her further misery. There are evident likenesses to the way underestimated characters are introduced, regardless of whether it is because of sex, race or conviction. Along these lines, while we see the differentiation in living condition among male and female characters in a white male centric culture, we can likewise watch the inconspicuous similitudes, especially between dark men, for example, Othello and ladies, for example, Desdemona, and how dark men are exposed to mock by white men and how this aggregation influences ladies. Iagos murder of Emilia and trickery of Othello could likewise come from the general scorn of ladies that he shows; Jeremy Abrams proposed that Iagos intention in double-crossing Othello is a fundamental gay love for him, and the desire of Desdemona that comes close by this. Numerous pundits has excused this proposal, yet there is proof in the play which vou ches for this hypothesis, for example, the two-section trade among himself and Othello in Act 3 Scene 3 Iago doth surrender the execution of his mind, hands, heart, to wronged Othellos administration. This is like a trade of promises at a wedding as they are both kneelt, making a picture of marriage. In spite of this, Iago is a capable reprobate for he can corrupt the solid, wilful Othello, control his dedicated spouse into turning out to be a piece of the plan and damning Desdemona, all through the finesse utilization of one of the center ideas of any relationship: trust. This astute, yet deadly utilization of trust drives Othello into distrustfulness and to the inevitable homicide of his blameless spouse Desdemona. In the Victorian setting of Jane Eyre 200 years after the fact, ladies appear to have accomplished a few advantages or decisions in their lives; albeit again cash is fundamental in allowing them the chance. Ladies like Jane were women of honor who were semi-poor, and needed to work. The main advantageous job was as a tutor, and it didn't convey a lot of regard. Brontes investigation of the social situation of tutors in Victorian England shows how class partition between females can prompt further disregard. There is proof of this from the slandering comments from Blanche, You ought to hear mom on the section of tutors: Mary and I have had, I should think, twelve at any rate in our day; half of them terrible and the rest strange, and all incubi. Jane is in a somewhat intricate circumstance, as her training has been amazing and she has encountered adolescence in a well off way of life, she has a feeling of self-esteem and poise, trust in God, sound ethics and an energetic air. Be that as it may, over the span of the novel, her respectability is tried on numerous occasions as a young lady, and Jane must figure out how to adjust the much of the time clashing parts of herself and the restrictions of being a tutor, so as to discover satisfaction in adoration and freedom. There are occurrences which feature this partition and identify with Desdemonas circumstance, for example, the time Jane spent at Lowood as a little youngster, where the peruser looks at how Mrs. Scatcherd drives her to remain on the stool for the remainder of the exercise because of hearing deluding updates on Janes youth, trailed by Brocklehursts out of line tormenting of Jane under this bogus data; This young lady, this youngster, the local of a Christian land, more regrettable than numerous a little pagan who says its supplications to Brahma and bows before Juggernaut this young lady is a liar. In spite of Desdemona and Jane being exposed to a similar sort of misuse, the contrast between the two is that Desdemona is exposed to this by a male, though Jane is exposed to this by another female; featuring this additional component to female experiencing different females. Jane is in a persistent battle to conquer abuse and accomplish uniformity. She should likewise battle against male mastery, close by class pecking order, as her journey for self-uprightness acts like a danger to men in the male centric culture. There are three key guys in the novel, Mr. Brocklehurst, Edward Rochester, and St. John Rivers, who undermine her objective of correspondence. Every stop Jane communicating her own contemplations and sentiments by keeping her in a devoted state. Her reluctance to include her honesty powers her refusal of Rochesters proposition as Jane accepts that she ought not make herself a fancy woman to Rochester while he, lawfully, stays wedded to Bertha; not even to satisfy her enthusiastic needs. Incomprehensibly, her time spent at Moor House drives her to encounter monetary inde pendence and important, educative work to demonstrate that she can genuinely turn into her own lady; yet in this condition she needs passionate food. With respect to St. John proposition marriage, Jane decreases realizes the marriage would be founded on the comfort as opposed to any feeling, and can along these lines decay the offer, as opposed to deny her enthusiastic requirements for a spouse. Jane later explains her decision when she says, I am my spouses life as completely as he is mine. . . . To be together is for us to be without a moment's delay as free as in isolation, as gay as in organization. . . . We are absolutely fit in character-flawless accord is the outcome. The Color Purple additionally depicts the steady mental upsets of twentieth century dark ladies, and the consistent dread of harsh spouses. In spite of the fact that we see the freedom of white ladies becoming throughout the years between the composition of Othello and of Jane Eyre, for dark ladies this mistreatment stays consistent. At the point when dark individuals were brought over toward the western world as slaves, they needed education as were considered second rate, prompting their steady mistreatment. In spite of white and dark ladies being in discrete social foundation, the brutalisation and undermining of dark men in the public eye implied their treatment of ladies was no better than the manner in which white men treated ladies. Celie, the focal character in The Color Purple serves to show how, also to Desdemona, Bianca and Emilia, dark ladies were casualties of extraordinary types of misuse, essentially because of the exploitation which dark men had to suffer through the slave exchange the white ruled society of the twentieth Century. Since the beginning, Celie guarantees her endurance by making herself for all intents and purposes imperceptible; the main methods for self articulation or determination which she has are in her letters to God. The reason for this lies with her stepfather, Alphonso, who truly, loudly and explicitly mishandles her since early on, yet she quells any counter; differentiating enormously to perspective on Jane (even since early on) yet practically identical to Desdemonas idle endeavors to shield herself at the peak of the play. Further down the road she responds in an also inert way when exposed to the maltreatment of her significant other Mr._____. Notwithstanding, we see a change

Working Capital Management of Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh

Working capital administration of Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited (HCBL) Executive Summary: In this report we have introduced the general working capital administration of Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited (HCBL). We have assemble greatest data from the yearly reports and by taking meeting of Board of Director, M. Abul Hashem; Company Secretary. In this report we have attempted to coordinate the terms and conditions that we learned in FIN340 with HCBL’s working capital administration. We have done budgetary examination and gave recommendation.Company Overview: Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh is one the biggest makers of value concrete in Bangladesh. Heidelberg Cement Group from Germany, one of the world’s pioneers in development and building material with activities in excess of 50 nations, possesses 61% portions of the organization. In 1998 Heidelberg Cement Group set up its quality in Bangladesh by setting up a gliding terminal with on board stowing offices in th e port of Chittagong and by conveying the concrete to the key markets of Dhaka and Chittagong.In 1999 the gathering additionally reinforced its situation in Bangladesh and assembled a greenfield producing plant close to Dhaka in particular â€Å"Scancement International Limited† with an introduced limit of 0. 750 million tons for every year. In 2000 Heidelberg Cement bunch likewise purchased a minority position in Chittagong based organization to be specific â€Å"Chittagong Cement Clinker Griding Co. Restricted (CCCGCL)† immediately followed by the obtaining of an in controlling stake. The plant in Chittagong has an introduced limit of 0. 7 million ton for each year. In 2003, the two organizations were amalgamated and the company’s name was changed to Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited.Corporate Mission: The Corporate Image : Building overall development by building a superior world. Business Culture : Building on neighborhood obligation regarding universal a chievement Employee Policy : Building our business on the information on our kin Market Strategy : Building our development on a strong base of profit Customer Philosophy : Building consumer loyalty Quality Standard : Building on quality items to construct notoriety Commitment to Innovation : Building on new advancements decides our future successBrief History Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited meets 13% of the Bangladesh interest for concrete from two plants situated at Dhaka and Chittagong. Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited utilizes 260 individuals the nation over. The organization with 1. 5 million tones yearly concrete creation has become a significant power in the Bangladesh Cement industry throughout the most recent eight years. In Bangladesh, Heidelberg bunch is one of the biggest remote financial specialists having a venture of 100 million US$ with in excess of 260 representatives working nonstop to appear the crucial this extraordinary worldwide company.By fulfilling t he necessities and goals of its clients, representatives, investors and the more extensive network, the organization can keep up its situation of solidarity as a reasonable concrete supplier without bargaining duty to long haul solidness and ecological obligation. Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited is a sister worry of Heidelberg Cement Group. Natural Policy Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited Protection of the earth is an indispensable piece of Heidelberg Cement Group’s procedure. As common assets are the premise of concrete, measures for supportable ecological consideration are received in all our operations.In Bangladesh, our arrangement is to deliver top notch concrete, improve tasks to save money on normal assets and forestall contamination so as to make a cleaner and more secure condition. Items and Innovation Portland Composite Cement (PCC) As a major aspect of its tenacious interest for development and consistent drive to improve quality, HeidelbergCement has prese nted Portland Composite Cement (PCC) during 2003. Retaining European Norms in concrete creating made HeidelbergCement Bangladesh Ltd. the pioneer in this part. Presently a-days all the concrete production lines of Bangladesh are delivering concrete according to European Norm.The classification Portland Composite Cement (CEM II) is the market chief in Europe. Concrete created by the BDS EN ScanCement and RubyCement are intended to accomplish the best attributes for its clients; this outcome is accomplished by configuration utilizing clinker and top notch different constituents. PCC has the ideal of: Durability, Long-term quality and usefulness. ScanCement and RubyCement are delivered by the European standards BDS EN 197-1:2003. Attributes of ScanCement/RubyCement: Higher Strength ScanCement and RubyCement have higher long haul quality than a standard Portland Cement (OPC).The slag part in the plan contributes that the hole in long haul quality with OPC is broadening as time advances. Higher Durability The structure of ScanCement and RubyCement builds the thickness of solid (lower porousness). Littler voids are the impact of the response between the clinker and the slag. This thickness adds to the sturdiness and lifetime of the development. Better Workability To improve the nature of mortar and brick work Limestone is added to the plan of ScanCement and RubyCement. This improves firmly the functionality of the solid. Putting will look smoother, better and more beautiful.The concrete is simpler to utilize. Different Improvements on the previously mentioned upgrades ScanCement and RubyCement diminishes warm breaking. Because of the slag in the structure less warmth is created which lessens the danger of warm splits. Besides our brands utilize less water to accomplish the necessary functionality. This adds to the quality and nature of the development. Day by day Cash Inflow and Cash Outflow: Here we have introduced the day by day money inflow and outpouring of HCBL . 200820072006 Cash got from customers6,332,191,0005,573,231,0004,963,425,000 Cash got from other working income84,205,00049,963,00014,630,000Cash Inflow all through the year6,416,396,000. 00 5,623,194,000. 00 4,978,055,000. 00 Daily Cash Inflow17,579,167. 12 15,406,010. 96 13,638,506. 85 200820072006 Payment for money related expense(68,293,000)(55,096,000)(96,760,000) Income charge paid(206,802,000)(96,947,000)(35,495,000) Cash paid to suppliers(5,480,284,000)(3,835,873,000)(3,334,740,000) Cash paid for working expenses(628,326,000)(507,571,000)(501,761,000) Cash surge all through the year(6,383,702,992. 00)(4,495,484,993. 00)(3,968,753,994. 00) Daily Cash outflow(17,489,597. 24)(12,316,397. 24)(10,873,298. 1) Net Daily Cash Inflow89,569. 883,089,613. 722,765,208. 24 Cash inflows and surges are not flawlessly synchronized. Here we have net money inflows in 3 years; it shows that HCBL had adequate cash gracefully to back its activity proficiently. Changes in Short Term Loan Account : The HCBL don’t have any attractive protections account in asset report. In 2006 the organization has a transient credit of 467884000 and in 2007 and 2008 the organization has momentary advances of 654441000 and 829715000. From 2006 to 2007 there is an expansion in Short term credit record of tk. 186557000.And from 2007 to 2008 the transient advance has increment by Tk. 175274000. Over the period the momentary credit has expanded over the period. The advances were for the most part taken from their sister concern Meghna Energy Limited. Regularity sway in Cash Inflow and Cash Outflow: Seasonality Variations in Cash streams from deals: Highest deals: We have come to know from our meeting that there is regularity is available in Heidelberg concrete. Their top in deals and variety in income is around quarterly premise. It has pinnacle of the deals during January to March. In this time they need to keep up enormous inventory.At these time their business increment, thus net benefi t and income increment and money inflow additionally increments in this first quarter. They have additionally great deals from October to April. Typical money inflow comes during this time. From May to September their deals for the most part decline on account of stormy season. Money Outflow: When deals increment showcasing and transportation costs increment. Subsequently, money outpouring increments right now. As crude materials are chiefly imported from that point entomb organization exchange that’s why they don’t need to pay quickly a tremendous cash when they import RM. They get an adaptable credit term.Geographical Spread and Customers: Heidelberg Cement has isolated their business in 6 divisions in Bangladesh. They have two principle branches in Dhaka and Chittagong. They have additionally deals operators in other four divisions. Be that as it may, the majority of the deals create from Dhaka and Chittagong divisions. At that point Sylhet and deals in other 3 divi sions are around same. They don't have any physical fare of merchandise. In the event that they offer merchandise to EPZ territory and on the off chance that they get paid in dollars, this is named as fare. The over all piece of the pie of Heidelberg Cement is 13%. The business soaked. Still they have opportunity to assemble more piece of the overall industry in the industry.They are confronting some limitation since they are global organization. They have 3 kinds of clients: 1. Vendors 2. Corporate clients (e. g. designers, contractual workers) 3. Government ventures (e. g. Mohakhali Flyover, Lalon Shah Bridge, Karnafuli Bridge, Banani Bridge) Except these they have additionally not very many retailers who are extremely near them. Be that as it may, normally they don't manage retailers. Assortment Procedure: Checks/pay request: Most of the time, they get installments through checks. They additionally get installments by pay request which is restricted. For the most part, they don't permit some other methods for payments.They don’t have any money exchange. Assortment Points , Concentration Banks, Deposit banks, Lock Box: There are assortment focuses. The clients pay through the neighborhood offices of Dhaka Bank, Dutch Bangla Bank and Marcentile Bank. These banks fill in as assortment focuses. As these neighborhood banks have heaps of branches in Bangladesh it enables a great deal in assortment to process. Thro